In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are additionally situated on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second large tributary Igelsbach, is saved largely constant by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the higher water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Major switch system consists of a total of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which include five dams attributable to their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee as well as 27 other weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate greater water movement. This water then flows by means of a energy plant with three megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a lot of Max Planck younger research groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the College of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that were set up at the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal using pumps at the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is saved and, if essential, in two different ways is also delivered to the Regnitz. This is finished through a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by-flow turbines with 315 kW every). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the ability plant. In addition, floodwater in the higher Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is intended to protect the Altmühltal under from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry circumstances. With the Danube-Foremost transfer, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Essential system in Franconia, which is threatened by momentary drought. There are also components and services of the main-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve other functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet constructions, as well because the pumping stations on the south ramp.

While within the title Important-Danube Canal the rivers within the phrase correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-facing map, the term Danube-Most important transition reflects the circulation course of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing towards the primary. Its longest tributaries also circulate into this lower part of its course, specifically the Schwarzach, formerly additionally the Sulz, which has now been lower up as a result of the usage of its valley and water for the principle-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a certain extent, represents it at present Canal itself and finally the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice size and catchment area displays the far more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this space. This water will improve the water quality of Regnitz and Most important, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it significant restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the elimination of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Middle Franconian vegetable growing area, which only turned possible with the transfer, or by means of the use of cooling water, and many others. In the long term, a median annual transfer by way of your complete system of a hundred and fifty million m³ of water is predicted, 5/6 of that by way of the main-Danube Canal. When water is low, water may even be released from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee by way of the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses under the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjacent Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, a median of 27.9 million have been offered this fashion every year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the end of the set up, an average of 26.5 million m³ have been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee have been given, whereby 11 million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment space of ​​the Brombach becomes. In the years 1994-2013, an average of 97 million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee annually, the pure inflow of the small purple is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is situated in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking services are situated at the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the world of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.

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