In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

The character reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also located on the Brombachsee. The water degree of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second massive tributary Igelsbach, is saved largely fixed by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it’s channeled from the upper water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Major transfer system consists of a complete of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embrace 5 dams as a result of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 other weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate higher water circulation. This water then flows by a power plant with three megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a large number of Max Planck young research groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that have been arrange at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal using pumps at the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is stored and, if necessary, in two different ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is completed through a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by means of-move turbines with 315 kW each). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the power plant. As well as, floodwater in the upper Altmühl close to Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is meant to guard the Altmühltal under from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder near Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Principal switch, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Main system in Franconia, which is threatened by momentary drought. There are additionally components and amenities of the main-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve other purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, together with the inlet and outlet constructions, as effectively as the pumping stations on the south ramp.

Red Fox in a Field

Whereas in the title Major-Danube Canal the rivers inside the phrase correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-going through map, the time period Danube-Foremost transition reflects the circulation route of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in the direction of the principle. Its longest tributaries also circulate into this decrease part of its course, namely the Schwarzach, formerly additionally the Sulz, which has now been reduce up due to the use of its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it immediately Canal itself and finally the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice length and catchment area reflects the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this space. This water will enhance the water high quality of Regnitz and Major, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing space, which only grew to become potential with the switch, or via the usage of cooling water, and so forth. In the long term, a mean annual switch by means of your complete system of a hundred and fifty million m³ of water is predicted, 5/6 of that through the primary-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be released from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it’s initially transported from the Altmühlsee (have a peek at this website) by the 8.7 km long Altmühl overpass, which crosses beneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, an average of 27.9 million were sold this manner annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the top of the set up, a mean of 26.5 million m³ have been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee had been given, whereby eleven million m³ of extra inflow from the catchment space of ​​the Brombach turns into. In the years 1994-2013, an average of ninety seven million m³ of water had been transferred to the Rothsee annually, the pure inflow of the small crimson is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is situated in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking services are positioned on the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was situated on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the realm of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.

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